If we want to see a significant increase in freedom in the
long term, we'll first need to witness a resurrection of metaphorical thinking.
This is one reason the great classics are vital to the education of free
people.
The classics were mostly written by authors who read widely and thought
deeply about many topics, and even more importantly most readers of classics
study beyond narrow academic divisions of knowledge and apply ideas across the
board.
In contrast, modern movie and television watchers, fantasy
novel or technical manual readers, and internet surfers don't tend to routinely
correlate the messages of entertainment into their daily careers.
There are
certainly deep, profound, classic-worthy ideas in our contemporary movies, novels,
and online.
But only a few of the customers watch, read or surf in the classic
way--consistently seeking lessons and wisdom to be applied to serious personal
and world challenges.
Only a few moderns end each day's activities with
correspondence and debate about the movies, books and websites they've
experienced with other deep-thinking readers who have "studied" the same
sources.
Facebook can be used in this way, but it seldom is.
Alvin Toffler called this the "Information Age" rather than
the Wisdom Age for this reason--we have so much information at our fingertips,
but too little wise discussion of applicable ideas.
As Allan Bloom put it in The Closing of the American Mind, people
don't think together as much as they
used to.
Even formal students in most classes engage less in open dialogue and
debate than in passive note-taking and solitary memorizing.
All of this is connected with the decline of metaphorical
thinking.