Aquinas held that angels are intellectual beings because
they know all things, while men are merely rational beings because they know
little and therefore must figure things out.
Descartes and Locke differentiate
between intuition and reason by arguing that intuition can be believed without
demonstration while reason requires that we demonstrate every step of our
thinking.
Since each person must reason out each answer on his own to really
use reason, the fact that others have outlined their thinking at every step
makes reason easier to follow and to expand upon than intuition.
Also, the
argument goes, reason can be used to analyze and test intuition, while the
opposite is seldom true.
The Bible discounted this view...
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