"If one pokes into what books were read by the leaders of
the Revolution, the Framers of the Constitution, and the principal men of
America before 1800, one finds that nearly all of them were acquainted with a
few important books: the King James version of the Bible, Plutarch's Lives, Shakespeare, something of Cicero,
something of Vergil.
"This was a body of literature highly normative.
"The founders of the Republic thought of
their new commonwealth as a blending of the Roman Republic with prescriptive
English institutions; and they took for their models in leadership the prophets
and kings and apostles of the Bible, and the noble Greeks and Romans of
Plutarch.
"Cato's stubborn virtue, Demosthenes' eloquen[ce]...Cleomenes' rash
reforming impulse--these were in their minds' eyes; and they tempered their
conduct accordingly. 'But nowadays,' as Chateaubriand wrote more than a century
ago, 'statesmen understand only the stock market--and that badly.'"