"Constitutional government and representative institutions
are indispensable conditions to political liberty."
-Mortimer Adler,
summarizing the political philosophy of J.S. Mill
This quote sums up the modern, Western view of freedom.
Because there are different types of people in the world - some strong and some weak, some violent
and some docile - real liberty can only last where there is constitutional
government.
Constitutional government establishes law which must be
followed by the government as well as by the people, and puts all under
government by laws rather than the whims of men.
And since nobody is truly free unless they consent to the
laws which govern them, representative institutions are essential for the
conditions of freedom.
Government is necessary for lasting freedom.
History has
shown that government is also the greatest potential enemy of freedom, so wise
and effective constitutions and institutions need limits, separations of
powers, checks and balances. Above all, freedom can only last if the people are
vigilant in keeping government and institutions within the bounds of good
constitutions.
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